Calligraphy Qalam: An Introduction to Arabic, Persian and Ottoman Calligraphy

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• Home page
• About page
• Frequently asked questions
• Styles main page
• The Arabic script
• Kufic and maghribi
• Muhaqqaq and rayhani
• Tawqi' and riqa'
• Thuluth and naskh
• Ta'liq, nasta'liq and shikaste
• Divani and riq'a
• Interactive timeline
• Script quiz
• People main page
• Becoming a calligrapher
• Ibn Muqla
• Ibn al-Bawwab
• Yaqut al-Musta‘simi
• Mir ‘Ali Tabrizi
• Mir ‘Imad al-Hasani
• Seyh Hamdullah
• Hafiz Osman
• Hasan Celebi
• Mohamed Zakariya

• Process main page
• Learning stages
• Tools
• Beyond the traditional
• Calligraphy & Islam
• Glossary
• Gallery main page

Galleries

• 600 to 1250 A.D.
• 1250 to 1450 A.D.
• 1450-1925 A.D. | West
• 1450-1925 A.D. | East
• 1925 A.D. to today
• Calligraphy tools
• Resources main page
• Classes & teachers
• Reading calligraphy
• Information for educators
• Further reading